{"id":2029,"date":"2015-05-17T23:54:43","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T06:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ocbirds.com\/?p=2029"},"modified":"2015-05-21T14:32:52","modified_gmt":"2015-05-21T21:32:52","slug":"tis-the-time-of-the-season-for-flycatchers-posted-may-17-2015","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/?p=2029","title":{"rendered":"Tis the Time of the Season for Flycatchers &#8211; Posted May 17, 2015"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Flycatchers seem to be almost at every park, walk path and wooded area in the springtime here in Orange County, California.\u00a0 How do I know if I have seen a flycatcher? They ascertain a unique behavior which is common amongst all flycatchers and that is typically to perch, watch, nab its prey sometimes at close range and return back to the same position.\u00a0 This usually carries on for several minutes with multiple instances of this ritual occurring.<\/p>\n<p>The migrant invasion of Flycatchers (aka Empids short for Empidonax) began late March \/ early April with the arrival of the following Empids:<br \/>\n1)Pacific-slope Flycatcher<br \/>\n2)Ash-throated Flycatcher<br \/>\n3)Western Wood-Pewee<\/p>\n<p>Other Empids to arrive in this time frame were the sparse Gray Flycatcher, the Hammond&#8217;s Flycatcher and a rare sighting of the Dusky-capped Flycatcher at Gilman Park along with a handful of sightings of the Dusky Flycatcher and the Olive-sided Flycatcher.\u00a0 Mid to late May introduces yet another Empid arrival and that is the Willow Flycatcher.\u00a0 It can be a challenge to tell many of these apart.\u00a0 Your best source of ID is their call as comparing their primary projections, bill, head, eye ring or lack thereof along with behavioral patterns and other attributes can be a challenge for the untrained eye.<\/p>\n<p>To confuse matters, other common types of local flycatchers are the Cassin&#8217;s Kingbird, Black Phoebe, Say&#8217;s Phoebe and Phainopepla which are year round species here in Orange County.\u00a0 The Western Kingbird is yet another migrant.<\/p>\n<p>Here are perhaps the 3 most common of these migrants which are relatively easy to tell apart. More images of each of these 3 flycatchers can be found in the photo gallery on ocbirds.com.\u00a0 Suggestions welcome.<\/p>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_2026\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 300px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023465-Western-Wood-Pewee.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2026\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023465-Western-Wood-Pewee-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Photo taken on the Arroyo Trabuco Trail in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA on May 16, 2015\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023465-Western-Wood-Pewee-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023465-Western-Wood-Pewee.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Photo taken on the Arroyo Trabuco Trail in Rancho Santa Margarita, CA on May 16, 2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Western Wood-Pewee.\u00a0 Note the unique chest pattern which appears to be somewhat of a vest shape.\u00a0 Their &#8220;song&#8221; sounds like a it like &#8220;Happy Birthday to You&#8221; but is seldom heard (this is my own personal mnemonic).\u00a0 Here&#8217;s what the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/103101\">Western Wood-Pewee call<\/a> would sound like (courtesy of Xeno-canto and Eric Defonso).\u00a0 Look for this flycatcher perching on twigs and stark branches usually a few feet off the ground to higher tree tops primarily in open, unshaded areas.\u00a0 Similar species would be the Olive-sided Flycatcher.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_2028\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 300px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023214-Pacific-slope-Flycatcher.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2028\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023214-Pacific-slope-Flycatcher-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Photo taken on the Barano Trail in Mission Viejo, CA on April 28, 2015\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023214-Pacific-slope-Flycatcher-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023214-Pacific-slope-Flycatcher.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Photo taken on the Barano Trail in Mission Viejo, CA on April 28, 2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Pacific-slope Flycatcher.\u00a0 A distinct tear drop shaped eye ring can help separate this bird apart from the Western Wood-Pewee and Ash-throated Flycatcher. Their call is frequently heard and unique to other flycatcher species except perhaps the Cordillean which is unlikely to be found in Orange County.\u00a0 The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/178530\">Pacific-slope Flycatcher call<\/a> sounds as if someone is whistling to get your attention. (Courtesy of Xeno-canto and Thomas G. Graves).\u00a0 Typically found perching low to the ground to 6 feet or so in height.\u00a0 It can be found in open or shaded areas and on embankments or sloped areas.\u00a0 It&#8217;s rather small in size and similar local migrant species would be the Gray, Dusky, Hammond&#8217;s and Willow flycatcher.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-md-4\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_2027\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 300px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023432-Ash-throated-Flycatcher.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2027\" src=\"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023432-Ash-throated-Flycatcher-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Photo taken at Ramakrishna Monastery in Trabuco Canyon, CA on May 11, 2015\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023432-Ash-throated-Flycatcher-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/IM5D_023432-Ash-throated-Flycatcher.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Photo taken at Ramakrishna Monastery in Trabuco Canyon, CA on May 11, 2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Ash-throated Flycatcher.\u00a0 The gradient on its torso from grayish white on the upper chest to lemony yellow is unique as compared to the other two flycatchers here.\u00a0 A rufous colored tail with a dark brown border and rufous tinging on its wings along with its larger bill are easy comparison markings when compared with the Pacific-slope Flyctacher and Western Wood-Pewee.\u00a0 Here&#8217;s the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.xeno-canto.org\/244505\">Call of the Ash-throated Flycatcher (by Anthony Gliozzo)<\/a>.\u00a0 The call sample was from the same bird in this photo. There is somewhat of a similar overlap with the call of the Cassin&#8217;s Kingbird.\u00a0 Similar species would be the rare Dusky-capped Flycatcher posted earlier this year on ocbirds.com.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Flycatchers seem to be almost at every park, walk path and wooded area in the springtime here in Orange County, California.\u00a0 How do I know if I have seen a flycatcher? They ascertain a unique behavior which is common amongst &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/?p=2029\">Continued<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2029","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-perching-birds"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5Rhss-wJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2029","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2029"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2029\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2054,"href":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2029\/revisions\/2054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2029"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2029"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ocbirds.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2029"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}